TORONTO

Location

lon / lat [deg]: -79.47 / 43.97

Source network: AERONET

Geostationary surface albedo (GSA) data

“+000”

“+057/+063”

Landcover information (based on ESA CCI landcover data)

Landcover fractions @ 2km distance

Landcover fractions @ 20 km distance

Legend

Distance to open water bodies [km]:	2.91
Distance to urban areas [km]:	0.11

Radius: 1 km

Number of landcover classes:	4
Dominant landcover type:	190: urban areas
Fraction of dominant landcover type [%]:	60.0

Radius: 2 km

Number of landcover classes:	5
Dominant landcover type:	190: urban areas
Fraction of dominant landcover type [%]:	59.0

Radius: 5 km

Number of landcover classes:	8
Dominant landcover type:	190: urban areas
Fraction of dominant landcover type [%]:	36.0

Radius: 10 km

Number of landcover classes:	7
Dominant landcover type:	10: cropland, rainfed
Fraction of dominant landcover type [%]:	26.0

Radius: 20 km

Number of landcover classes:	7
Dominant landcover type:	10: cropland, rainfed
Fraction of dominant landcover type [%]:	28.0

Disturbances

Heterogeneity analysis

The heterogeneity analysis provides information about the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the site.

Topography

Roman et al. (2009) index
St	3.28098296117
Rcv	0.174859374602
Rse	0.0
Rst	-0.0803204390221
Rsv	0.659180314272

Height range @ 1km [m]	37
Height range @ 2km [m]	49
Height range @ 5km [m]	63
Height range @ 10km [m]	-999
Height range @ 20km [m]	-999

Variance slope @ 1 km	83
Variance slope @ 2 km	93
Variance slope @ 5 km	93
Variance slope @ 10 km	-999
Variance slope @ 20 km	-999

NDVI (max. NDVI composite)

Roman et al. (2009) index
St	3.22574312974
Rcv	0.214081706091
Rse	0.0
Rst	-0.117713455372
Rsv	0.598223094591

NDVI range @ 1km [-]	0.06
NDVI range @ 2km [-]	0.09
NDVI range @ 5km [-]	0.13
NDVI range @ 10km [-]	0.17
NDVI range @ 20km [-]	0.26

Variance slope @ 1 km	0.000454065034559
Variance slope @ 2 km	0.000563133433115
Variance slope @ 5 km	0.000595522437468
Variance slope @ 10 km	0.000514057322257
Variance slope @ 20 km	0.000346447718781

NDVI (min. NDVI composite)I

Roman et al. (2009) index
St	4.75606381589
Rcv	0.249778535877
Rse	0.0
Rst	-0.0491930888495
Rsv	0.331802081458

NDVI range @ 1km [-]	0.04
NDVI range @ 2km [-]	0.04
NDVI range @ 5km [-]	0.09
NDVI range @ 10km [-]	0.1
NDVI range @ 20km [-]	0.13

NDVI slope @ 1 km	0.000181891629057
NDVI slope @ 2 km	0.00020939647165
NDVI slope @ 5 km	0.000169300493369
NDVI slope @ 10 km	0.000110667194667
NDVI slope @ 20 km	6.34309462461e-05

Temporal stability analysis

+000 deg (BHR)

BHR statistics

Temporal stability [1/decade]:

		abs	rel
Weighted least square:	None
Ordinary least square:	None

Probabilities that GCOS criteria is met:

Weighted least square:	None %
Ordinary least square:	None %

DHR statistics

Temporal stability [1/decade]:

		abs	rel
Weighted least square:	None
Ordinary least square:	None

Probabilities that GCOS criteria is met:

Weighted least square:	None %
Ordinary least square:	None %

+057/+063 deg (BHR)

BHR statistics

Temporal stability [1/decade]:

		abs	rel
Weighted least square:	None
Ordinary least square:	None

Probabilities that GCOS criteria is met:

Weighted least square:	None %
Ordinary least square:	None %

DHR statistics

Temporal stability [1/decade]:

		abs	rel
Weighted least square:	None
Ordinary least square:	None

Probabilities that GCOS criteria is met:

Weighted least square:	None %
Ordinary least square:	None %

Temporal anomaly analyis

The variance of the temporal anomalies provides an additional measure about the stability of the signal AFTER removal of the mean seasonal cylce.